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目的了解石家庄市托幼机构消毒卫生状况,找出薄弱环节,为开展技术指导提供科学依据。方法对2011年-2013年石家庄市托幼机构消毒效果监测结果进行分析。结果 2011年-2013年石家庄市托幼机构合格率分别为92.28%、93.14%、90.74%。3年平均合格率为92.12%。其中市区内监测合格率为98.57%,县城合格率为89.69%;公立和私立托幼机构监测合格率分别为92.65%、91.61%。经分层分析显示公立托幼机构的室内空气、物体表面、保教人员手、餐(饮)具合格率在市区、县城间比较差异均有统计学意义。私立托幼机构的物体表面、保教人员手合格率在市区、县城间差异有统计学意义。结论本市托幼机构总体消毒质量较好,但应加强县城托幼机构的消毒卫生管理。
Objective To understand the disinfection and sanitation status of nurseries and kindergartens in Shijiazhuang and identify the weak links so as to provide a scientific basis for technical guidance. Methods 2011-2013 Shijiazhuang City nurseries disinfection monitoring results were analyzed. Results The qualified rates of nurseries and kindergartens in Shijiazhuang from 2011 to 2013 were 92.28%, 93.14% and 90.74% respectively. The average passing rate in 3 years was 92.12%. Among them, the monitoring rate in the urban area was 98.57% and the passing rate in the county seat was 89.69%. The passing rates of public and private nurseries were 92.65% and 91.61% respectively. The stratified analysis shows that the public nurseries and child care institutions of indoor air, surface objects, teaching staff, meal (drinking) with a pass rate in urban areas, county differences were statistically significant. Private nurseries and child care institutions, the surface of the body, teaching staff pass rate in urban areas, the differences between counties were statistically significant. Conclusion The overall disinfection quality of kindergartens and nurses in this Municipality is good, but the disinfection and sanitation management of nurseries and kindergartens should be strengthened.