在以往的研究中,我们曾借鉴日本在战后经济发展初期对外汇和外贸实行集中管理、对国内“幼小产业”(infant industries)实行适当保护政策的成功经验而提出:在外汇资金处于经常性短缺的时期,应确立中央集中管理外汇和外贸活动的原则,支付外汇的限制与产业政策应结合起来,并根据本国产业、企业的竞争能力逐步开放国内市场。并针对我国在 In previous studies, we have drawn lessons from Japan’s successful experience in implementing centralized management of foreign exchange and foreign trade in the early post-war economic development and implementing appropriate protection policies for the “infant industries” in the country. In the context of frequent foreign exchange funds During the shortage period, the Central Government should establish the principle of centralized management of foreign exchange and foreign trade activities. The restrictions on the payment of foreign exchange should be combined with industrial policies. The domestic market should be gradually opened up according to the competitiveness of industries and enterprises in the country. And against my country