本文论述了我国南方碳酸盐岩地区的地质和地震地质主要特点,并结合这些实际特点和找油气的要求,提出了在这些地区开展地震攻关时所应考虑的方针和方法。其中还较深入地和具体地讨论了变革现有观测方法和爆炸激发方式的问题,着重指出在攻关中首先抓好野外资料采集的重要性。 This paper discusses the main geological and seismological geology characteristics of carbonate rocks in southern China, and in combination with these actual characteristics and the requirements of oil and gas exploration, puts forward the guidelines and methods that should be considered when launching seismic research in these areas. Among them, the problems of changing the existing methods of observation and exploding methods are discussed more deeply and specifically, and the importance of field data collection in tackling the problem is emphasized.