Girard等回顾了到1982年为止世界文献中报道的86例儿童原发性甲旁亢。同时报道了1例贫血和生长迟缓的15岁男孩,研究结果证实为原发性甲旁亢。手术切除甲旁腺腺瘤后,临床症状缓解。他们把病人分为两组,即家族性的和原因不明的儿童甲旁亢。家族性者绝大多数是甲旁腺增生,而原因不明的病人中甲旁腺腺癌多见。并且强调指出新生儿甲旁亢比年龄较大的儿童更为严重,必须采取甲状旁腺次全切除手术治疗。 Girard et al. reviewed 86 cases of primary hyperparathyroidism reported in the world literature up to 1982. At the same time, a 15-year-old boy with anemia and growth retardation was reported. The study confirmed primary parathyroidism. After surgical removal of parathyroid adenoma, clinical symptoms were relieved. They divided the patients into two groups, namely familial and unexplained children with parathyroidism. Most of the familial are parathyroid gland hyperplasia, and parathyroid adenocarcinoma is more common in unexplained patients. It was also emphasized that neonatal hyperparathyroidism is more severe than older children and subtotal parathyroidectomy is necessary.