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一、美国是如何进行特大自然灾害救济的在美国,最经常发生的自然灾害是水灾。这类自然灾害在总统宣布的特大灾情中占80%,在未列入总统级的灾情中占50%。水患区占国土面积5%以上,大约25%的人口居住在水患区或水患区附近。(一)救灾程序负责特大自然灾害救济工作的主要部门是联邦紧急事务管理署。当灾害程度超过州和地方政府的救助能力时,联邦政府要给予紧急救灾援助。程序是:州政府通过联邦紧急事务管理署向总统提出救灾援助要求,该署派代表赴实地勘察,如果情况确实严重,则由该署负责人向总统提出建议,由总统宣布灾情并批准联邦援助。
First, how the United States is a natural disaster relief in the United States, the most frequent natural disasters are floods. Such natural disasters accounted for 80% of the catastrophic events declared by the president and 50% of those not included in the presidential disaster. The flooded area accounts for more than 5% of the country’s land area, and about 25% of the population live in areas near flooded or flooded areas. (A) Disaster Relief Procedures The main department responsible for relief of extraordinary natural disasters is the Federal Emergency Management Agency. The federal government should provide emergency relief assistance when disaster levels exceed those of state and local governments. The procedure is: The state government through the Federal Emergency Management Agency to the President for disaster relief assistance request, the agency sent representatives to the field investigation, if the situation is indeed serious, then the head of the Department to make recommendations to the President, announced by the President of the disaster and approved the federal aid .