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目的 了解脑血管病患者医院感染与季节的关系。方法 对我院神经内科 1993～ 1997年收住脑血管病患者的病历进行调查分析。结果 医院呼吸道感染与季节有一定关系 ,在春秋季的 3月和 10月发生率最高 ;泌尿道感染及胃肠道感染与季节的关系不大 ;医院泌尿道感染则主要与泌尿道侵入性操作及长期卧床有关 ;医院胃肠道感染与滥用药物和食用生冷不洁食品关系更大。结论 防治医院感染 ,除了常规方法外还应采取重点区域、重点季节、重点患者、重点预防的方法
Objective To understand the relationship between nosocomial infection and season in patients with cerebrovascular disease. Methods The medical records of patients with cerebrovascular disease admitted to our department of neurology from 1993 to 1997 were investigated. Results There was a certain relationship between respiratory tract infections in the hospital and the seasons, with the highest incidence rates in March and October in spring and autumn. Urinary tract infections and gastrointestinal infections had little to do with the seasons. Urinary tract infections in hospitals were mainly related to urinary tract invasive procedures And prolonged bed rest; hospital gastrointestinal infections and abuse of drugs and food unclean unclean food more. Conclusion Prevention and treatment of nosocomial infections, in addition to the conventional methods should also take key areas, key seasons, key patients, the focus of prevention methods