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《小学科学课程标准》(2011年版)指出:“小学科学课程实施探究式的科学教育,通过引导学生体验科学探究过程,初步形成对科学的认识,从而最有效地达到培养学生科学素质的目的。”因此,在小学科学课上采用探究式科学教育,让学生通过亲自收集数据,参与实证、讨论和辩论,建构和理解主要的科学概念是行之有效的做法,使他们像科学家那样进行科学探究,体验学习科学的乐趣,增长科学探究的能力,获取科学知识。
The Standard of Primary Science Curriculum (2011 Edition) states: “The science-based science education in primary schools carries out an inquiry-based science education to guide students to experience the process of scientific inquiry and initially form a scientific understanding so as to achieve the goal of cultivating students’ scientific quality most effectively . ”Therefore, using inquiry-based science education in primary science classes allows students to construct and understand key scientific concepts effectively by gathering data themselves, participating in evidence, discussion and debate, making them as scientists do Explore science, experience the fun of learning science, increase the ability of scientific inquiry, and acquire scientific knowledge.