论文部分内容阅读
目的了解牡丹江市艾滋病疫情流行特征,为制定艾滋病防控措施提供科学依据。方法对牡丹江市疾病预防控制中心诊断报告的113例艾滋病病例进行流行病学特征分析。结果报告的113例HIV/AIDS病例中男女性别比为21.6∶1,20~30岁年龄组所占比例最大,占总病例数的42.48%;以“未婚者”居多,占51.33%;文化程度以大专及以上者居多,占总病例数的35.40%;职业以家政、家务为主,占52.21%;传播途径主要为性接触传播,其中同性传播居首位占65.49%;市区累计报告病例占全市总病例数的71.68%;样本来源于主动监测的占52.21%。结论应加强艾滋病宣传教育,加大高危人群的行为干预,扩大监测范围,努力遏制艾滋病的蔓延。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of HIV / AIDS in Mudanjiang and to provide a scientific basis for developing AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods The epidemiological characteristics of 113 AIDS cases diagnosed in Mudanjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention were analyzed. Results Among 113 HIV / AIDS cases reported, the ratio of male to female was 21.6:1. The age group of 20 to 30 years old accounted for the largest proportion, accounting for 42.48% of the total number of cases; the majority were “unmarried persons”, accounting for 51.33% Accounting for 35.40% of the total number of students with college degree or above, accounting for 52.21% of the total number of students working in domestic affairs and housework; the main routes of transmission are sexual contact, of which 65.49% The reported cases accounted for 71.68% of the total cases in the city; 52.21% of the samples came from active monitoring. Conclusions HIV / AIDS publicity and education should be strengthened, behavioral interventions should be stepped up in high-risk groups, monitoring should be expanded and efforts should be made to curb the spread of AIDS.