国内外选育的短枝型苹果品种对集约园艺具有巨大意义。这些品种的材,一般都有生长缓和的特点、有许多骨干枝和半骨干枝,短果枝结果。但在乌克兰南部裁培这些品种的试验指出,不是所有短枝型品种的树(新红星、金矮生、好矮生、斯塔克矮红等)都有很弱的生长和早果性,它们必须在现 Short-sprouted apple varieties bred at home and abroad have great significance for intensive horticulture. These varieties of materials, generally have the characteristics of growth and relaxation, there are many backbone and semi-backbone branches, short branches results. However, testing of these varieties in southern Ukraine indicates that not all spur-type trees (neo-red star, gold dwarf, dwarf, stark dwarf, etc.) have very weak growth and early fruit, They must be present