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目的：回顾近十年来我县中小学生体质健康状况的工作进展，对我县中小学生体质健康状况进行监测分析，并对此提出改善我县中小学生体质健康状况的相应对策。方法：抽取近十年资源县5000名7-18岁男女中小学生的体检报告，分别算出2003年～2008年各年中小学健康体检数据的平均值与2009年～2013年各年中小学生健康体检数据的平均值，以此来对我县男女中小学生的体格检测的数据进行详细的比较分析。结果：近年资源县中小学生视力平均值呈下降趋势，到2013年达到5．0以下，从身高体重方面来看，中小学生得肥胖率有所增加，在肺活量方面，同年龄组男女学生水平均不如2003年的水平，经 X2检验计算，其差异非常明显（P ＜0．01）。结论：我县中小学生的身体形态发育状况低于全国平均水平，并且近年来更加明显。","The progress of the work of the past ten years are reviewed students constitution health of our county,primary and secondary school students in my county health condition mo-nitoring and analysis,and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to improve the physique health status of primary and middle school students in our county.Methods:the medical report from nearly ten years of resources in the county of 5000 men and women aged 7 -18 students,respectively calculates the 2003 ~2008 annual school health examination data of mean value and mean 2009 ~2013 annual primary and secondary school students healthy data value,in order to physical test in our county,male and female students compared to the data a detailed analysis of the.Results:the vision of primary and middle school students in resource county average showed a downward trend,reaching 5 by 2013,from height and weight aspect,primary and middle school students have the obesity rate has increased,the vital capacity of male and female students,the same age group level than the level of 2003,the X2 test,the dif erence is very significant (P <0.01).Conclusion:Primary and middle school students in our county's physical development status is lower than the national average,and in recent years,more obvious.