《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》中提出,要转变学生的学习方式,即“改变课程课程实施过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现状,倡导学生主动参与、乐于接受、勤于动手,培养学生收集和处理信息能力、获取新知识的能力、分析和解决问题的能力以及交流合作的能力”;并提出“教师在教学过程中应与学生积极互动、共同发展,要处理好传授知识与培养能力的关系,注重培养学生的独立性和自主性,引导学生质疑、调查、探究, Basic Education Curriculum Reform (for Trial Implementation), proposed to change the way of learning of students, that is, to change the curriculum implementation is too stressed acceptance of learning, rote memorization, the status quo of mechanical training, promote students to take the initiative to participate, willing to accept, diligently In the hands-on training students ability to collect and process information, access to new knowledge, ability to analyze and solve problems and the ability to exchange and cooperation ”and put forward" teachers should actively interact with students in the teaching process and common development, to Deal with the relationship between imparting knowledge and training ability, pay attention to cultivate the independence and autonomy of students, guide students to question, investigate, explore,