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长期以来 ,主体性作为以强调人的精神能动性为宗旨的哲学范畴 ,在唯心主义阵营中徘徊和嬗变 ,而与唯物主义哲学无缘。费尔巴哈曾试图占有主体性 ,并且在通往主体性的道路上付出过艰幸的努力 ,但始终没有跨越主体性这个“卡夫丁”峡谷。马克思深谙主体性对唯物主义的巨大价值 ,以实践作为中介 ,胜利地完成了从唯物主义本体论向主体性的跨越 ,从而结束了唯心主义在主体性领域独占统治地位的局面
For a long time, subjectivity, as a philosophical category with the purpose of emphasizing man’s spiritual initiative, wandered and changed in the idealist camp without being associated with the philosophy of materialism. Feuerbach tried to occupy the subjectivity and had made arduous efforts on the road to subjectivity but never crossed the “Cafudin” valley of subjectivity. Marx profoundly understands the great value of subjectivity to materialism, and takes practice as an intermediary to successfully accomplish the leap from the ontology of materialism to the subjectivity so as to put an end to the idealism’s exclusive dominance over the subjective field