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新型农村合作医疗制度是国家为解决我国绝大多数农村居民没有任何形式医疗保障的问题,且鉴于政府在改革后恢复和重建传统合作医疗制度收效甚微的背景下,于2003年1月推出的一项新政策,即由政府主导并资助下的自愿性医疗互助共济制度。同时要求各地积极展开试点,逐步推开,在今年又进一步部署了2006年和2007年扩大试点的范围,完善了相关政策,加大了国家财政的支持力度,尤其是对中西部地区支持力度的加大,目标提前两年,也就是争取2008年在全国范围内建立起基本覆盖所有农村居民的医疗互助共济制度。
The new rural cooperative medical system is a problem that the country has no form of medical security for solving the vast majority of rural residents in China, and it was launched in January 2003 given that the government has had little effect in restoring and rebuilding the traditional cooperative medical system after the reform. A new policy is the government-led and funded voluntary mutual aid and mutual aid system. At the same time, it is required that all localities actively carry out trials and gradually push forward. This year they have further deployed the scope of the pilot extensions in 2006 and 2007, improved relevant policies, and increased the support of national finances, especially for the support of the central and western regions. To increase, the goal is two years ahead of schedule, which is to strive to establish a mutual medical assistance mutual benefit system that basically covers all rural residents nationwide in 2008.