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望城蚂蚁山M1是近年来长沙地区所发掘的最为重要的明代墓葬,墓主望城蚂蚁山是近年来长沙地区所发掘的最为重要的明代墓葬,墓主张妙寿系明初谷王朱橞之乳母。结合考古发掘资料与历史文献,笔者认为,中国封建社会历朝历代之宫中乳母,其地位之高低均取决于服务对象的尊贵与否,不能概建社会历朝历代之宫中乳母其地位之高低均取决于服务对象的尊贵与否,不能概以“卑微”论之。皇帝之乳母是宫廷中继外戚、宦官之后不容忽视的又一种干政势力。藩王、公主之乳母则往往是其代言人,其地位和影响亦不可小视。墓中的佛道经书共藏现象或与谷王“谋逆”之事有关,与明初佛道合流之宗教大势并无必然联系。
Wangcheng ant hill M1 is the most important Ming dynasty tombs discovered in recent years in Changsha. The ant hill is the most important Ming tombs unearthed in Changsha in recent years. Combined with archaeological excavation data and historical documents, I believe that the Chinese feudal society in the dynasties of the palace of the nurse, its status depends on the distinguished object of service or not, can not be constructed around the history of the society in the palace maternity status Depends on the distinguished object of service, can not be summed up “humble ” theory. The emperor’s nurse is another kind of cadres who can not be ignored after court relatives and eunuchs. Prince Fan, the princess of the nurse is often its spokesman, its status and influence should not be underestimated. There is no connection between the tibetan Buddhist scriptures in the tibetan caves or the connection with the king of the valley.