二战以来,随着西方国家对经济活动干预的加强,诸多的涉外经济管制立法,如反托拉斯法、进出口管制法、银行、证券以及外汇管理法等,应运而生。各国在运用这些立法调整涉外经济关系时,不但针对发生在本国域内的行为,而且把它们的适用范围逐步扩大到本国域外,各国涉外经济管制立法的域外适用,势必导致与其他国家立法和政策相抵触,从而形成涉外经济管制立法的域外适用冲突问题。该问题的出现及发展,严重地影响了国际经济 Since World War II, with the strengthening of economic activities in Western countries, many foreign economic control legislation, such as antitrust law, import and export control law, banking, securities and foreign exchange control law, came into being. When countries apply these laws to adjust their relations with foreign countries, they not only target acts that occur in their own country but also expand their scope of application outside their own countries. The extraterritorial application of the legislation on foreign economic control in various countries will inevitably lead to conflicts with other countries’ legislations and policies. Conflict, resulting in foreign economic control legislation to apply the issue of extraterritorial conflicts. The emergence and development of this issue have seriously affected the international economy