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乡镇财政作为我国最基层的财政,在社会经济发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。但在现行的财政管理体制下,其运行却是十分困难,尤其是那些少数民族地区的乡镇财政更是运行艰难。这固然有少数民族乡镇自身的经济基础薄弱、自然条件不优、人们观念落后等原因,也有财政体制不顺、财政监督管理不到位以及历史遗留等多方面的原因。因此,乡镇财政要解困,既要从体制完善方面下功夫,也要从发展乡镇经济、培植乡镇财源、加强乡镇财政管理等方面努力,以充分发挥乡镇财政资金的使用效率。
Township finance, as the grassroots finance in our country, plays an increasingly important role in social and economic development. However, under the current financial management system, it is very difficult to run the system. In particular, township and town finance in ethnic minority areas is even more difficult to run. Although there are many reasons why minority townships have their own poor economic foundation, poor natural conditions and people’s backwardness, they also have many reasons, such as the unfavorable fiscal system, inadequate financial supervision and management, and historical legacy. Therefore, to solve the financial difficulties of townships and townships, it is necessary to make efforts from the aspects of improving the system, as well as from developing the township economy, cultivating the financial resources of the township and strengthening the financial management of the township and town, so as to give full play to the efficiency of the use of township financial funds.