迄今为止,有关学者论及我国历史上的数学成就时,往往以仰韶文化的陶器刻符和彩陶图案为肇始。近年来,早于仰韶文化的新石器时代文化不断被发现并公布了大量的发掘资料,使我们继续深入探讨我国数学的起源成为可能。本文试就裴李岗文化中与数学起源有关的资料谈几点粗浅的认识,作引玉之砖,以就教于方家。 So far, scholars concerned about the history of our country’s mathematical achievements, often Yangshao culture pottery carvings and painted pottery as the beginning. In recent years, Neolithic culture earlier than Yangshao culture has been continuously discovered and published a great deal of excavation data, which makes it possible for us to continue to probe deeply into the origin of mathematics in our country. This article attempts to Pei Li Gang culture and mathematics related to the source of information about a few superficial understanding, as the lead of the brick, to teach in the square.