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人民治黄以来,經过大量的水利工程地貭勘测工作和閘基渠道的施工开挖,发現在黄河下游山东省境內,自东平湖以南的金綫岭南运河張垻口起,向北至梁山流长河口、国那里、十里鋪到張庄、位山一带的地表以下有一层裂隙粘土。并对此层裂隙粘土的水利工程地貭問題进行了不少試驗研究。茲根据积累的一些資料和个人在工作中的一些体会,試作如下粗淺的探讨。
Since the people’s rule of the Yellow River, after extensive surveying of water conservancy projects and construction excavation of gate-based channels, it was found that in the lower reaches of the Yellow River in Shandong Province, from the mouth of the Zhangjiakou canal south of Dongping Lake to the north, Liangshan stream estuary, where the country, Shili shop to Zhangzhuang, bit Hill area below the surface layer of cracked clay. A lot of experimental researches have been carried out on the problems of hydraulic engineering in this layer of clayey clays. Based on some accumulated information and personal experience in the work, try the following superficial discussion.