查尔斯·狄更斯(1812-1870),英国十九世纪批判现实主义文学的创始人。1812年2月7日,狄更斯出生于英国朴茨茅斯的波特西地区。他的父亲约翰·狄更斯曾在海军会计处担任一名小职员。狄更斯在小时候经常溜到家里的阁楼上饶有兴趣地阅读一本又一本的小说。《鲁滨逊漂流记》、《天方夜谭》、《堂·吉诃德》、斐尔丁的作品,这些都是他所钟爱的,这也使他在很小的时候便与文学结下了不解之缘。之后,由于家里的生活状况日益窘迫,全家人 Charles Dickens (1812-1870), founder of the critical realist literature of the nineteenth century in the United Kingdom. On February 7, 1812, Dickens was born in Portsmouth, Portsmouth, England. His father, John Dickens, served as a clerk in the Naval Admiralty. Dickens often sneaked into the attic of the family when he was a kid to read one after another novel with interest. Robinson Crusoe, Nightmare, Don Quixote, and Peltin’s work, all of which are his favorite, which led him to conclude literature with a very young age Indissoluble bond. Since then, due to the increasing distress of the family life, the whole family