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目的对一起丙肝感染暴发的性质进行认定,对相关危险因素进行分析,控制疫情发展,防止类似事件发生。方法开展流行病学调查,对现场进行查看,对相关人员进行询问。结果自2010年12月1日以来,共有60名患者曾在某医院进行血液透析治疗,其中16人丙肝抗体阳性被判定与在该院透析治疗相关。透析室管理不规范。结论这是一起血液透析相关的丙肝感染暴发,透析室管理不规范是主要危险因素。
Objective To identify the nature of an outbreak of hepatitis C infection, analyze the relevant risk factors, control the development of the epidemic and prevent similar incidents. Methods To carry out epidemiological investigation, to view the scene, the relevant personnel inquiries. RESULTS: Since December 1, 2010, a total of 60 patients have undergone hemodialysis in a hospital. Of these, 16 were positive for hepatitis C antibody and were associated with dialysis in the hospital. Dialysis room management is not standardized. Conclusions This is an outbreak of hepatitis C infection associated with hemodialysis. Non-standard dialysis room management is a major risk factor.