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科斯定理的核心要素是产权和交易费用。产权表面上是对财产的各种权利的界定,实质上则体现的是人与人的关系。交易费用也是发生在市场参与者之间,是在人与人之间的经济互动中产生的。道德是处理人与人之间关系的行为规范,经济领域也是道德规范约束的范围。经济与伦理的这种内在的联系成为对科斯定理进行伦理反思的可能性所在。通过对科斯定理进行伦理学的反思,文章认为科斯定理首先将人性假设简单化了;其次它误解了公正的真正内涵,在实践上忽视了公正问题;最后它忽视了社会资本在降低交易费用中的作用。
The core elements of Coase’s law are property rights and transaction costs. On the surface of property rights is the definition of various rights of property, in essence, reflects the relationship between people. Transaction costs also occur in the market participants, is generated in the economic interaction between people. Morality is a code of conduct to deal with the relationship between people, and the sphere of economy is also the sphere of moral discipline. This intrinsic link between economy and ethics is the possibility of an ethical reflection of Coase’s theorem. By rethinking Coase’s ethics, the article thinks that Coase’s theorem firstly simplifies the hypothesis of human nature; second, it misunderstands the true connotation of justice and ignores the problem of fairness in practice; finally, it ignores the fact that social capital reduces transaction costs Role.