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中华苏维埃政权司法体制的初创成为陕甘宁边区审判体制建构的逻辑起点。“一元化民主集中制”原则的保持和推行极大地抵御了边区政权被国民政府“西式政权”的同质化。边区确保党对司法的政治领导以防止党委包办司法,削减政府对司法的业务领导以避免行政干预司法,纠正司法“闹”独立的倾向以强化民主监督司法,从而优化了审判体制。边区审判体制的建构和优化,对坚持中国特色社会主义司法的发展方向具有承上启下的重大价值。
The founding of the judicial system of the Chinese Soviets regime has become the logical starting point for the construction of the judicial system in the Shan-Gan-Ning border region. The preservation and promotion of the principle of “centralized democratic centralism” have greatly resisted the homogenization of the border government by the national government and the “Western regime.” The border area ensured the party’s political leadership over the judiciary to prevent the party committees from running the jurisdiction of the judiciary, reducing the government’s operational leadership over the judiciary and avoiding administrative interference with the judiciary, and correcting the independent “judiciary” tendency to strengthen democratic oversight and judicial system, thus optimizing the judicial system. The construction and optimization of the judicial system in the border area have a great bearing on the development direction of the socialist justice system with Chinese characteristics.