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我国各地普通小学财政性投入即预算内生均经费的分配中存在明显的差距,本研究通过比较我国各省区市在2003～2008年间的普通小学预算内生均经费,从极差、极差率、变异系数、基尼系数四个差异指标来分析省际间及城乡间的配置差异情况,发现各地普通小学在预算内生均经费地区间的差距呈减小趋势,绝对城乡差在逐渐向着城镇比农村低的方向发展,相对城乡差有所下降。
In our country, there is a clear gap between the financial input of ordinary primary schools and the distribution of budgetary endogenous funds. Through comparing the budgetary endogenous per-capita funding of ordinary primary schools across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China from 2003 to 2008, , Coefficient of variation (Cini coefficient), and Gini coefficient (Gini index) were used to analyze the differences among different provinces and between cities and rural areas. It was found that the gap between the average primary and secondary schools in the budgetary areas was decreasing and the absolute difference between urban and rural areas was gradually decreasing Lower than the rural development, the relative difference between urban and rural areas declined.