【话题背景】急救的目的就是减少伤残率和死亡率。无论是战时还是平时,意外伤害均存在救治时限的问题,也就是救治时间窗,如解除窒息保持呼吸道通畅等应在“白金10分钟”内完成;休克应在30分钟内有效干预并控制;胸、腹、盆腔的内脏损伤出血、严重的颅脑伤应该在“黄金1小时”内进行确定性的救命手术或控制损伤手术。一旦时间延误 【Background】 The purpose of first aid is to reduce the disability and mortality. Whether it is wartime or normal, there is the problem of accidental injury treatment time limit, which is the treatment time window, such as lifting the suffocation to keep the airway open should be completed in “Platinum 10 minutes ”; shock should be effectively intervened within 30 minutes and Control; chest, abdomen, pelvic visceral injury bleeding, severe head injury should be in the “golden 1 hour ” for certain life-saving surgery or control of injury surgery. Once the time delay