以建立市场和私有化为目的的俄罗斯经济改革不仅必须建立大型的，几乎必然是垄断的企业，而且必须建立中小企业。在商业、公共饮食业、生活服务业、事务服务业和一系列工业部门中都特别需要实行私有化。正如现今的国外经验所表明的，恰恰是中小企业最能适应经济的结构改革，最 Russia’s economic reforms aimed at establishing markets and privatizing not only must establish large-scale, almost necessarily monopolistic enterprises, but must also establish SMEs. Privatization is particularly needed in business, catering, consumer services, services and a range of industrial sectors. As the foreign experience shows today, it is precisely the structural reforms that SMEs can best adapt to the economy.