自党的“十四大”明确提出我国要建立社会主义市场经济体制起，我国政府一直积极探索在市场调节经济的基础上完善其宏观调控职能，然而９０年代初期的通货膨胀及１９９８年亚洲金融危机后的货币紧缩都说明我国政府的调控水平仍有待提高。长期存在的产业结构矛盾，也需要政府对 Since the “14th CPC National Congress” of the party has clearly stated that starting from the establishment of a socialist market economic system in our country, our government has been actively exploring ways to improve its macro-control functions on the basis of adjusting the economy in the market. However, the inflation in the early 1990s and the 1998 Asian financial The monetary tightening after the crisis shows that the level of regulation and control of our government still needs to be improved. Long-standing contradictions in the industrial structure also require the government