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目的分析深圳市龙岗区2002-2011年职业病发病情况,为进一步做好该地区职业病防治提供依据。方法根据职业病诊断档案和事故调查资料,对2002-2011年职业病发病情况进行回顾性分析。结果 10年间龙岗区共报告各类职业病225例,死亡8例,病死率3.6%。职业中毒病例最多,占71.1%,其次为尘肺和职业性耳鼻喉疾病,分别占16.0%和4.9%。职业病患者以男性为主,男女比例为1.8∶1,发病年龄中位数为37岁。职业病发病主要集中在电池、机械五金、电子行业。结论近年来龙岗区的主要职业病种为职业中毒和尘肺,职业病防治工作应以电池、机械五金、纺织服装、电子行业为重点,加强监督、监测管理。
Objective To analyze the incidence of occupational diseases in Longgang District from 2002 to 2011 in order to provide a basis for further prevention and control of occupational diseases in this area. Methods Based on the diagnostic files of occupational diseases and accident investigation data, the incidence of occupational diseases from 2002 to 2011 was analyzed retrospectively. Results A total of 225 cases of occupational diseases were reported in Longgang District in 10 years, with 8 deaths and a case fatality rate of 3.6%. Occupational poisoning cases accounted for the most, accounting for 71.1%, followed by pneumoconiosis and occupational ENT diseases, accounting for 16.0% and 4.9% respectively. Occupational disease mainly men, male to female ratio of 1.8: 1, the median age at onset of 37 years. Occupational disease mainly concentrated in the battery, mechanical hardware, electronic industry. Conclusion In recent years, the major occupational diseases in Longgang District are occupational poisonings and pneumoconiosis. The prevention and control of occupational diseases should focus on batteries, mechanical hardware, textile and garment, and electronics industries, and strengthen supervision and monitoring management.