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随着我国刑事诉讼制度的变革,尤其是我国政府签署了《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》后,刑事沉默权问题已引起了学术界、实务界乃至社会公众的广泛关注。然而,沉默权问题是一个可能产生多方面效应的比较复杂的问题,在我国该不该建立沉默权制度,学者们评论不一。尽管我国现阶段实施沉默权制度仍存在不少障碍,但这是必然趋势,沉默权必将规定在我国刑诉法之中。要在保障人权与惩治犯罪相统一的前提下,结合我国国情,建立一套具有中国特色的沉默权制度。
With the reform of criminal procedure system in our country, especially after the Chinese government signed the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the issue of criminal silence right has aroused widespread concern in academia, practice and even in the general public. However, the issue of the right to silence is a relatively complicated issue that may have a multi-faceted effect. The scholars should not comment on whether the right to silence should be established in our country. Although there are still many obstacles to the implementation of the right to silence system at the present stage in our country, this is an inevitable trend. The right to silence will be stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Law of our country. Under the precondition of ensuring the unity of human rights and punishing crimes, we should establish a system of the right to silence with Chinese characteristics in light of our own national conditions.