扑灭森林火灾要求快速和有效,对扑火力量应有精确的组织结构。并根据当时具体情况,及时改变组织结构,以保证最大的扑救效率。组织结构的变动不仅与火场的面积、扑火的复杂性,也与扑火小组机械化程度有关。如在使用推土机、消防车ВПЛ—149、或犁地机械时,一般由小组(3—4人)或小队(7—8人)就能很快开设生土带、放迎面火、火场清理等工作。在选择何种扑火工具和方法时要视火场种类和强度来决定。如枯枝落叶腐植质林地、泥炭地和草丛等发生的火灾,燃烧稳定、火强度高、蔓延缓慢,扑灭需用更多的时间和力量,最有效的是使用重型整地机械(挖井机、推土机等)。而扑灭快速地表火时,最有效的可 Fighting forest fires is fast and effective and there should be an accurate organizational structure for fighting firepower. And according to the specific circumstances at the time, timely changes in organizational structure in order to ensure the maximum efficiency of the fighting. Changes in organizational structure not only with the fire area, the complexity of fire, but also with the fire fighting team mechanization level. For example, when using a bulldozer, a fire truck ВПЛ-149, or a plow machine, a group of 3-4 people or a small team jobs. The choice of fire fighting tools and methods depends on the type and intensity of fire to decide. Such as litter humus forest, peatlands and grass fires, stable combustion, high fire intensity, slow spread, extinguishing need more time and strength, the most effective is the use of heavy land preparation machinery (digging machine, Bulldozer, etc.). Fight the surface fire quickly, the most effective