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多发性硬化(简称MS)主要是以人体中枢神经系统的白质炎性脱髓鞘出现病变为特点的自身免疫性病。多发性硬化最常累及的部位主要是人体内的脑室周边白质、视神经以及脊髓、脑干、小脑,该病的主要临床特点是人体中枢神经系统的白质散在分布的多病灶和病程中出现的缓解复发,其症状与体征的空间多发性与病程的时间多发性。尽管现阶段该病发病率较高,但是人们对其了解程度还较低。
Multiple sclerosis (referred to as MS) is mainly characterized by autoimmune diseases characterized by white matter demyelination in the central nervous system of the human body. The most common sites of multiple sclerosis are mainly periventricular white matter, optic nerves, and spinal cord, brainstem, and cerebellum within the human body. The main clinical features of the disease are the alleviation of multiple lesions and course of white matter scattered in the central nervous system of the human body Relapse, the symptoms and signs of multiple and duration of the disease time and place. Although the incidence of the disease is high at this stage, people still have a low level of understanding about it.