论文部分内容阅读
杜威立足于生存论的思维视域,借助于自然科学,尤其是达尔文进化论,对“知识的旁观者理论”进行了批判与解构,创立了实用社会知识论,其知识论渗透着强烈的批判性。透过这种批判性,让我们看到了现代性与后现代性这两种风格的杜威。在两个杜威之间呈现着张力和矛盾,表征着现代性的杜威高扬科学和民主,其理论走向了科学主义和自由主义;表征着后现代的杜威竖起实用主义和工具主义的大旗,批判与消解基础主义、本质主义和表象主义,其理论走向了相对主义、多元主义和偶然性。通过实用社会知识论的视域,杜威由现代性走向了后现代性,它向我们展示了实用主义的转向趋势。
Dewey based on the existentialist domain of thinking, with the help of natural science, especially Darwin’s theory of evolution, critiqued and deconstructed the “bystander theory of knowledge” and established a practical social epistemology whose epistemology permeated strongly Critical. Through this critique, let us see the two styles of modernity and post-modern Dewey. Dewey presented the tensions and contradictions between the two Dewey and dewey advanced science and democracy characterized by modernity. His theory has moved toward scientism and liberalism. Dewey, which symbolizes post-modernism, has raised the banner of pragmatism and instrumentalism, Criticism and digestion of fundamentalism, essentialism and appearanceism, the theory of relativism, pluralism and contingency. Through practical social epistemology, Dewey moved from modernity to postmodernity, showing us the tendency of pragmatism.