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进入21世纪,我国受到各类自然灾害侵袭频繁,2008年、2009年连续发生汶川、玉树特大地震,舟曲泥石流等重大自然灾害。突发事件和重大危机如果没有及时开展应急医学救援,造成巨大的人员伤亡和经济损失是灾难性的。在一个完善的应急医学救援体系中,信息技术有着不可替代的作用[1],建设应急医学救援辅助决策与指挥系统,以信息化技术手段保障应急救援工作全面展开,将能够提高应急医学救援能力。
In the 21st century, China was hit hard by all kinds of natural disasters. In 2008 and 2009, major natural disasters such as the Wenchuan earthquake, Yushu earthquake and Zhouqu debris flow occurred continuously. Incidents and major crises Without timely emergency medical rescue, causing huge casualties and economic losses are catastrophic. In a perfect emergency medical rescue system, information technology has an irreplaceable role [1], the construction of emergency medical aid assistance decision-making and command system, with information technology to ensure emergency rescue work in full swing, will be able to improve emergency medical rescue capabilities .