本文试通过对李白的宗教信仰以及李白生平际遇对李白的游仙诗进行浅研。李白生逢道教大行于世的盛唐时代,与众多的求仙问道之士一样,也幻想能通过炼丹服药使自己长生不老,这种执着的追求通过其众多的游仙诗透射而出。其游仙诗内容广泛,其意大都与官场失意,内心郁郁,怀才不遇有关,并且在其不同的生活时期,就其生活状况的不同,其游仙诗的主旨与所抒发的情感也具有较大差别。 This paper attempts to Li Bai’s religious beliefs and Li Bai’s life experience of Li Bai’s immortal poetry. Like many immigrants who asked for immortality, Li Baisheng, a fabled Tang dynasty, also imagined that he could make himself immortal by alchemy taking his medicine. This persistent pursuit is transmitted through numerous immortals. There are a lot of poems about Youxian fairy tales, most of them are related to disappointment, frustration and disappointment in officialdom. In the different periods of their life, their poetic themes and the emotions expressed by their poems have great differences.