日本国土狭小,资源匮乏,自1868年实行明治维新以来,就将科技视为立国之本,使日本由一个落后的农业国走上了工业国的道路,并在百年之后国民生产总值跃居世界第二,以后又一直保持了经济持续发展的势头。纵观日本经济的发展历程,“科学立国”是日本兴国之本,科技进步是日本创造经济腾飞奇迹的原动力。 Japan, with its small territory and scarce resources, regarded science and technology as the foundation of its own country since the Meiji Restoration in 1868, bringing Japan from a backward agricultural country to the industrialized country and, after a hundred years, its gross national product has jumped to the world Second, they have maintained the momentum of sustained economic growth since then. Looking at the course of Japan’s economic development, “establishing a scientific nation” is the foundation of Japan’s rejuvenation. Scientific and technological progress is the driving force behind Japan’s efforts to create an economic miracle.