一、树立海洋优先观念,全面认识海洋的战略价值中国现代海洋意识的觉醒起于十九世纪末,近二三十年来,国家对海洋的重视有所增加,但始终保持非常审慎的态度。究其原因,主要有以下几点:第一、海权观念来自西方,并非中国所熟悉的政治语境,也没有实践经验。第二、中国是一个典型的陆海复 First, to establish the concept of marine priority and comprehensively understand the strategic value of the ocean. The awakening of modern marine awareness in China began in the late nineteenth century. In the recent two decades and a half, the state’s emphasis on the oceans has been increasing. However, it has always maintained a very cautious attitude. The reasons are as follows: First, the concept of the sea power comes from the West and is not a political context familiar to China nor has it had any practical experience. Second, China is a typical Lu Haifu