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在中国近代史上,陈独秀无疑是一个重要的人物。作为“五四运动的总司令”的陈独秀,因为大革命的失败而被戴上“右倾机会主义”和“投降主义”的帽子。在很长的时期里,无论是中共党史教科书还是大、中、小学的历史课本,陈独秀都是一个反面人物。 我们暂且不论革命战争年代复杂斗争的是是非非,但作为一个书生革命家,陈独秀的身上更多体现了学者、思想家和爱国主义者的崇高和伟大。燃烧自己的肋骨,当作火把,来照亮人类前进的道路,这是思想家对社会的奉献。马克思曾经说过,受难使人思考,思考使人受难。陈独秀的一生正是一个传统历史上的思想家经受的苦难一生。斯人已逝,我们如果再让思想家的灵魂受苦受难,就不止是对陈独秀个人的不尊重,而是对历史的不尊重! 首先我们必须肯定并褒扬陈独秀一贯的炽热的爱国主义情怀。1897年,18岁的陈独秀就以饱蘸爱国热情的笔墨
In the modern history of China, Chen Duxiu is undoubtedly an important figure. As the commander-in-chief of the May Fourth Movement, Chen Duxiu was put on the hatchet of “Right opportunism” and “capitulationism” because of the failure of the Great Revolution. For a long period of time, whether it is a textbook on the history of the Chinese Communist Party or a historical textbook of primary, secondary and primary schools, Chen Duxiu is a negative person. For the time being, regardless of the complicated struggles in the era of the revolutionary war, the truth is that, as a scholar-revolutionary, Chen Duxiu’s body more embodies the noble and great scholars, thinkers and patriots. Burning their own ribs as a torch to illuminate the way forward for mankind is the dedication of thinkers to society. Marx once said that suffering causes people to think and think makes people suffer. Chen Duxiu’s life is the suffering of a traditional historical thinkers. If people are dead, if we allow the soul of the thinker to suffer, we will not only be disrespectful of Chen Duxiu personally but of history. First, we must affirm and praise Chen Duxiu’s consistent passionate patriotism. In 1897, 18-year-old Chen Duxiu was full of patriotic fervor