九年制义务教育初中地理教材中设有“想一想”、“做一做”、“读一读”三个栏目 (以下称“小栏目”)。这些栏目虽然与正文有一定的区别 ,但也是必不可少的 ,它和正文彼此呼应 ,相辅相成。若能在教学中正确运用 ,将会提高教学效率 ,收到事半功倍的效果。笔者就多年的教学实践 , The junior middle school geography teaching materials for the nine-year compulsory education are provided with three columns: “think it out”, “do one”, and “read one” (hereinafter referred to as “small section”). Although there are some differences between these columns and the text, they are also essential. They echo the text and complement each other. If it can be used correctly in teaching, it will improve the teaching efficiency and it will have a multiplier effect. The author has many years of teaching practice.