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祭祀祖先是古人一项重要的生活内容,上至天子,下至庶民,都要进行祭祖活动,并形成了一套完整的祭祀制度。社会各个阶层按照其不同的身份地位,有着规制不同的祭祀规定:太庙是皇帝祭祖之所,家庙是世族大臣祭祖之所,庶民只能在寝室祭拜祖先。随着社会的发展,祭祀制度发生了巨大的变化,象征身份等级的家庙制度逐步瓦解,为民间祠堂所替代。
Sacrificing ancestors is an important ancients of the ancients, up to the emperor, down to common people, ancestral activities to be carried out, and formed a complete system of worship. Various social strata in accordance with their different status, with different provisions of the ritual: the temple is the emperor ancestral home, the temple is the ancestral hall of ministers, common people can only worship ancestors in the bedroom. With the development of society, the sacrificial system has undergone tremendous changes. The temple system, which symbolizes the status of identity, has been gradually disintegrated and replaced by folk ancestral temples.