卢梭的伦理思想是他的社会政治思想的一个组成部分,是服务于他的民主主义观点的,对后来的资产阶级伦理思想有一定的影响。 一、对封建专制主义的批判 卢梭认为,自由和平等是人有权利,也是人类普遍的本性。他说:“任何人不应出卖自己的自由,不应使自己受专制权力的任意支配”。以此为出发点,对封建主义进步批判和阐述自己的民主主义思想及伦理思想。 Rousseau’s ethical thought is an integral part of his social and political thought, serves his democratic viewpoint and has an impact on later bourgeois ethical thoughts. First, Criticism of Feudal Absolutism Rousseau believes that freedom and equality are human rights and universal human nature. He said: “No one should betray his own freedom and should not subject himself to arbitrarily arbitrary domination.” Taking this as a starting point, he criticizes and expounds his own democratic ideas and ethics on the progress of feudalism.