论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解儿保门诊3个月～3岁婴幼儿血微量元素钙、铁、锌、铜、镁、镉、铅含量及影响因素,制定保健措施。[方法]取婴幼儿手指末梢血,采用微量元素分析仪对584例3个月～3岁婴幼儿微量元素进行检测,对结果进行统计学分析。[结果]钙、铁、锌、铜4种微量元素存在不同程度的缺乏,不同年(月)龄组之间比较差异有统计学意义;不同性别之间比较差异无统计学意义;微量元素缺乏与婴儿喂养方式及母亲文化程度有关,经比较差异有统计学意义。[结论]对婴幼儿及时做微量元素检测,及早补充微量元素缺乏,有的放矢地做好宣教工作,以保障婴幼儿健康成长。
[Objective] To understand the contents and influencing factors of blood trace elements calcium, iron, zinc, copper, magnesium, cadmium and lead in babies and infants aged 3 months to 3 years old in child-care clinic and make health care measures. [Method] Taking the peripheral blood of the finger of infants and young children, trace elements in 584 infants aged 3 months to 3 years were detected by microelement analyzer, and the results were statistically analyzed. [Result] The four trace elements of calcium, iron, zinc and copper had different degrees of deficiency. There was significant difference between the groups of different years (months); there was no significant difference between different genders; the content of trace elements And infant feeding and mother’s education level, the difference was statistically significant. [Conclusion] The detection of trace elements in infants and young children in time and the early recruitment of trace elements deficiency, targeted to do the mission, in order to protect the healthy growth of infants and young children.