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本文总结和分析系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)84例,其中1957—1976年40例,1977—1979年44例。病例概况年龄:大多发生在11—40岁,共74例,最小7岁,最大56岁。性别:女77例,男7例。病期:一年以内60例,最短半月,最长7年。诱因:日晒17例,感染14例,劳累12例。遗传因素:二姐妹发病2例。临床表现1、全身症状:发烧71例,乏力62例,浮肿28例,腹水6例,便血或鼻血3例。2、皮诊:有皮疹75例,其中蝶形红斑48例,掌蹠及指趾端红斑30例,盘状、紫癜、水疱及糜烂各10例,皮肤坏死1例,口腔粘膜糜烂及浅溃疡7例,均是较急较重者。3、肾脏损害:
This article summarizes and analyzes 84 cases of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), including 40 cases in 1957-1976 and 44 cases in 1977-1979. Case Profile Age: mostly occurred in 11-40 years old, a total of 74 cases, a minimum of 7 years old, a maximum of 56 years old. Gender: Female 77 cases, 7 males. Disease period: 60 cases within a year, the shortest half months, up to 7 years. Incentives: 17 cases of sun, 14 cases of infection, fatigue in 12 cases. Genetic factors: two sisters onset in 2 cases. Clinical manifestations 1, systemic symptoms: fever in 71 cases, 62 cases of fatigue, edema in 28 cases, ascites in 6 cases, blood in the stool or nosebleed in 3 cases. 2, skin examination: a rash in 75 cases, including 48 cases of butterfly erythema, palmoplantar and finger toe erythema 30 cases, disk, purpura, blisters and erosion in 10 cases, 1 case of skin necrosis, oral mucosal erosion and superficial ulcers 7 cases, are more urgent heavier. 3, kidney damage: