中国有足够的工具、资金和政策空间同时进行调结构和稳增长在2008年金融危机前20余年的全球稳定增长时期,宏观经济理论发展相对缓慢,各国宏观调控多是“无为而治”。危机以来,为了走出衰退,各国纷纷重拾宏观调控工具,宏观经济理论中出现了量化宽松、零下界利率、前瞻性指引等新名词,宏观调控的实践也增添了丰富的内容。日前,《中国经济报告》记者就国外宏观调控经验及其对中国的借鉴价值等问题,专访了耶鲁大学教授、摩根士丹利前首席经济学家史蒂芬·罗奇 China Has Adequate Tools, Funds and Policies for Simultaneous Adjustment of Structure and Steady Growth During the period of global steady growth of the first two decades prior to the financial crisis in 2008, the macroeconomic theory was relatively slow to develop. Macroeconomic regulation and control in various countries was mostly “doing nothing” . Since the crisis, in order to get out of the recession, all countries have regained their macro-control tools one after another. Macroeconomic theories have come up with new terms such as quantitative easing, zero interest rate and forward-looking guidance. Macro-control practices have also enriched their content. Recently, the reporter of China Economic Report interviewed Yale University professors, former chief economist of Morgan Stanley Stephen Roach on issues of foreign macro-control experience and its reference value to China.