文章选取资源承载力作为研究对象,在回顾资源承载力研究起源与发展历程,对自然资源(土地、水、森林)、经济资源研究的基本内容、评价方法进行概括和总结的基础上,采用相对资源承载力的研究思路和计算方法,以全国为参照区,对湖北省1985～2004年相对资源承载力及其演化过程进行分析,再通过对比,分析湖北省在相对自然资源和相对经济资源方面的不足,提出解决对策,从而得出研究结论。 This paper chooses the resource carrying capacity as the research object, based on the review of the origin and development history of the resource carrying capacity, summarizes and summarizes the basic contents and methods of the natural resources (land, water and forest), economic resources, Resource carrying capacity of research ideas and calculation methods, taking the country as a reference area, the relative carrying capacity of resources and its evolution from 1985 to 2004 in Hubei Province were analyzed, and then through comparative analysis of Hubei Province in relative natural resources and relative economic resources In order to draw the conclusion of the research,