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目的:了解中学生艾滋病知识态度及性行为的现状,为制定相应的教育策略和预防措施提供科学依据。方法:采用整群随机抽样方法,随机抽取9所中学(7所初中,2所高中)17个班进行健康危险行为调查。结果:中学生对艾滋病病原体的知晓率为60.47%,男生(61.70%)高于女生(60.39%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.137,P=0.023);高中生艾滋病知识知晓率(75.20%)高于初中生(48.01%)(χ2=120.419,P=0.000);知识知晓率与相关态度呈正相关关系(r=0.421,P=000)。有4.42%学生报告曾经有过性行为,男生(4.82%)高于女生(4.02%),职业中学报告率(10.81%)>普通高中(5.77%)>初中学生(1.83%);男、女生报告率都随年级增加而上升的。结论:对中学生进行科学的、适宜的艾滋病预防和性行为教育非常必要,要针对不同的人群采取相应的干预措施。
Objective: To understand the status quo of middle school students’ HIV / AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior, and to provide a scientific basis for formulating appropriate educational strategies and preventive measures. Methods: A cluster random sampling method was used to randomly select 17 high schools (7 junior high schools and 2 high schools) for 17 classes to conduct the health risk behavior investigation. Results: The awareness rate of AIDS among high school students was 60.47%, that of male students (61.70%) was higher than that of female students (60.39%), the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 5.137, P = 0.023) ) Was higher than that of junior high school students (48.01%) (χ2 = 120.419, P = 0.000). There was a positive correlation between knowledge awareness and related attitude (r = 0.421, P = 0.000). 4.42% of the students reported having had sexual intercourse, 4.82% were higher than girls (4.02%), and 10.81% were reported by vocational secondary schools (5.77%), 1.83% were middle and high school students The rates of reporting all increase with the grade. Conclusion: It is necessary to carry out a scientific and appropriate AIDS prevention and sexual education for middle school students. Corresponding interventions should be taken for different groups of people.