举报是公民监督权的表现形式,是公民参与社会政治生活的重要渠道。检察机关举报工作由于其很强的实务性和秘密性,多年来一直是检察实践部门进行研究和探索,尚缺乏来自学术界的客观深入的理论性剖析,其研究视角难免存在一定的局限性。检察机关在目前的举报工作中仍然面临一些现实的困境,如举报与信访工作界限不清、举报线索泄露、举报人保障机制缺乏等等。在分析困境成因的基础上可以发现,法律化和制度化是检察机关举报工作的必然选择。 Reporting is the manifestation of the right of citizens’ supervision and is an important channel for citizens to participate in social and political life. Due to its strong practicality and confidentiality, the procuratorial organs’ reporting work has been the procuratorial practice department for many years to conduct research and exploration. However, there is no objective and in-depth theoretical analysis from the academic circles, and its research perspective inevitably has some limitations. At present, the prosecution agencies still face some practical difficulties, such as the unclear boundaries between reporting and petitioning, the disclosure of clues, the lack of mechanisms for reporting whistleblowers, and so on. Based on the analysis of the causes of the dilemma, it can be found that legalization and institutionalization are the inevitable choices for the procuratorial organs to report their work.