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1997-2002年在深圳市分别对3110名暗娼和4748名STD门诊就诊者进行HIV哨点监测。在STD门诊就诊者中1997-1999年主要为男性和未婚的省外流动人员,2000-2002年主要为男性和已婚的本省人员,该人群1997-2002 年STD 的罹患率分别为71.5%、70%、87.5%、87.3%、85.2%、82.2%,性病病种构成以梅毒、NGU 和尖锐湿疣等溃疡性性病为主,2001 年第一轮和2002 年第二轮分别检出 1 例HIV 抗体阳性者,检出率为 0.25 %(1/400);1997-2002年的暗娼主要为未婚的省外流动人员,安全套使用率分别为45.9%、49.8%、40.8%、57.9%、44.9%、58.2%,13.4%的暗娼为吸毒者,其中有9.3%有静脉吸毒,3.2%与他人共用注射器,在1998年第二轮检出1 例、2002年两轮分别检出2例和1例HIV抗体阳性者,感染率分别为0.4 %(1/250)、0.65(2/307)、0.48(1/210)。监测结果表明HIV在深圳市卖淫嫖娼等性乱人群中流行,存在HIV传播的多种危险性因素。
In 1997-2002, 3110 female sex workers and 4,748 STD clinics in Shenzhen were monitored for HIV sentinel surveillance. Outpatient STD outpatients were mostly male and unmarried migrants from 1997 to 1999. Men from 2000 to 2002 were mostly male and married. The prevalence of STD in this population from 1997 to 2002 was 71.5% 70%, 87.5%, 87.3%, 85.2% and 82.2%. The STDs were predominantly with ulcerative disease such as syphilis, NGU and condyloma acuminatum. In the first round in 2001 and the second round in 2002, one case of HIV The prevalence rate of condom use among condom users was 45.9%, 49.8%, 40.8%, 57.9% and 44.9% respectively in 1997-2002. , 58.2% and 13.4% of female sex workers were drug users, of whom 9.3% had intravenous drug use and 3.2% shared syringes with others. One case was detected in the second round in 1998 and two cases and one case were detected in two rounds in 2002 HIV-positive people, the infection rates were 0.4% (1/250), 0.65 (2/307), 0.48 (1/210). The monitoring results showed that HIV is endemic in sexually-riddled people such as prostitution in Shenzhen, and there are many risk factors for HIV transmission.