【序言】第二次世界大战后,日本由于化疗和卡介苗接种而结核病明显减少。结核病实况调查结果表明,卡介苗有诱导对结核的免疫和抑制发病的效果。卡介苗的效果由结核菌素反应(简称结素反应)阳转来判定。人的流行病学研究和动物实验都已证明阳转率和获得对结核感染的抵抗力有密切关系。这个免疫是由T细胞被动传递,与血清无关。结核免疫是细胞免疫应答的代表,受到学者的重视,细胞免疫的 【Introduction】 After World War II, tuberculosis in Japan was significantly reduced due to chemotherapy and BCG vaccination. The results of the live-TB survey showed that BCG induced the onset of tuberculosis immunity and suppression. The effect of BCG by the tuberculin reaction (referred to as catenin reaction) Yang to judge. Both human epidemiological studies and animal experiments have shown that there is a close relationship between positive rates of infection and the resistance to tuberculosis infection. This immunity is passively transmitted by T cells and is not related to serum. Tuberculosis immunity is the representative of cellular immune response, which is valued by scholars and cellular immunity