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精讲课,顾名思义就是教师抓住教材中带普遍意义的关键性知识进行集中讲授的课堂教学.这样的课,教师一般都在“精”字上做文章,也就是教学要求比较集中.一篇课文从文体知识、篇章结构,段落层次、语言特色、修辞手法,一直到遣词造句都包含着一定量的知识信息.在这些知识信息中,有的是学生以前曾经学习过的,有的是从旧知识基础上延伸的,甚至是首次出现的全新知识信息.从语文学习的知识体系、文体知识、每篇课文的各自特点、学生的知识实际等方面来衡量,这些知识信息又有主次之分.这也是教师在精讲课中确定向学生集中传授什么知识信息的基本依据.
The fine lecture, as its name implies, is a class teaching in which teachers grasp the key knowledge with universal significance in textbooks. In this class, teachers generally make a fuss about the words “fine”, that is, the teaching requirements are relatively concentrated. Article from the style of knowledge, text structure, paragraph level, language features, rhetorical techniques, has been to send words and sentences contain a certain amount of knowledge and information in these knowledge and information, some students have previously learned, and some from the old knowledge base , And even the first new knowledge information, which is measured by the knowledge system of language learning, the knowledge of style, the features of each text, the actual knowledge of students, etc. It is also the basic basis for teachers to determine what kind of knowledge information to focus on students in the intensive lectures.