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1999年11月,我随中国新闻代表团一行7人前往法国、意大利,对其新闻界进行了考察访问。这次出访是巴黎新闻公会首次邀请我国新闻代表团访问,也是对1999年8月巴黎新闻公会访问中国的回访。半个来月的出访时间虽然较紧,但是对法、意两国的新闻业及政治经济状况已有了一个粗略的印象。一、欧洲新闻业概况欧洲的新闻业历史较久,发展较快。就报业而言,欧洲每天发行8000多万份日报。法国的报纸发行量是每天890多万份,在欧洲各国中居第三位,仅次于德国和英国。法国报纸中,230万份为全国性10多种日报,其余660万份是30多种地区性报纸。全国性报纸分综合新闻性报纸和专业性报纸两大类。影响最大的全国性报纸有《世界报》、《解放报》、《费加罗报》等。创办较早的报纸如《东部共和报》(1889年创刊),是法国东部洛林地区的主要日报,目前发行量是27万份,除日报外,周末
In November 1999, with the Chinese news delegation, I traveled to France and Italy for a visit to their press. This visit is the first time that the Paris Press Association has invited our news delegation to visit China. It is also a return visit to China by the Paris Press Association in August 1999. Although the visit time in half a month is relatively tight, there has been a rough impression on the press and the political and economic conditions in France and Italy. First, the overview of European journalism European journalism has a long history and rapid development. In terms of the newspaper industry, Europe publishes more than 80 million daily newspapers daily. French newspaper circulation is more than 8.90 million daily, ranking third in all European countries, second only to Germany and the United Kingdom. Of the French newspapers, 2.3 million are nationally more than 10 daily newspapers and the remaining 6.6 million are more than 30 regional newspapers. The national newspaper is divided into two categories: news newspaper and professional newspaper. The most influential national newspapers are “Le Monde”, “Liberation”, “Le Figaro” and so on. Older newspapers, such as Eastern Republican Newspaper (founded in 1889), the leading daily newspaper in the Lorraine region of eastern France, currently have a circulation of 270,000 copies. In addition to the daily newspaper, weekends