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目的调查辽宁省沈阳地区人群高脂血症的发病现状及血脂异常流行分布,为防治高脂血症提供依据。方法回顾性分析2004—2013年某医院109 770名体检人员的病例资料,通过Excel 2007软件对血脂测定项目的数据进行分类,运用SPSS 20.0软件进行统计学分析。结果 2004—2013年沈阳地区高脂血症患病率为49.8%(54 686/109 770),男性患病率为55.3%,女性患病率为40.0%;男性在40~49和50~59岁年龄组患病率分别为64.1%和63.7%,女性在50~59、60~69和70~79岁年龄组患病率分别为66.5%、74.2%和73.9%。结论沈阳地区高脂血症的患病率处于较高水平,男性患病率明显高于女性,且各年龄组的患病趋势不同。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of hyperlipidemia and the prevalence of dyslipidemia in Shenyang population of Liaoning Province, and to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of hyperlipidemia. Methods The data of 109 770 medical examiners in a hospital from 2004 to 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. The data of the blood lipid test items were classified by Excel 2007 software and analyzed by SPSS 20.0 software. Results The prevalence of hyperlipidemia in Shenyang was 49.8% (54 686/109 770) in 2004-2013. The prevalence of male hyperlipidemia was 55.3% in males and 40.0% in males. The prevalence of hyperlipidemia in Shenyang was 40-49 and 50-59 The prevalence of the age group was 64.1% and 63.7%, respectively. The prevalence rates of women in the age groups of 50-59, 60-69 and 70-79 were 66.5%, 74.2% and 73.9% respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of hyperlipidemia in Shenyang is at a high level, the prevalence of male is significantly higher than that of female, and the prevalence of hyperlipidemia in different age groups is different.